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Tidal currents in the Malta - Sicily Channel from high-frequency radar observations

2015

Two years of sea surface current measurements acquired since August 2012 by High-Frequency SeaSonde radars over the relatively shallow shelf area dividing the Maltese Islands from Sicily (the Malta - Sicily Channel), are used to characterize the surface tidal currents in the region. Tidal currents are generally weak and concentrated in the semidiurnal and diurnal bands, barely exceeding 3cms-1 in the semidiurnal band (M2, S2), and below 6cms-1 in the diurnal band (K1, O1). In the middle part of the basin, the M2 currents oscillate along the main Channel axis; on the contrary the S2 oscillations are oriented along the energetic Atlantic Ionian Stream (AIS) flow. Diurnal tides have a more cir…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySicily ChannelAmphidromic pointTideGeologyStructural basinAquatic ScienceOceanographyTidal currentCurrent (stream)Radar observationsOceanographyMediterranean seaAquatic scienceMediterranean SeaTidal currentGeomorphologyGeologyChannel (geography)HF coastal radar
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